The kings of England attempted to occupy and govern Scotland and went to war with France over control of lands in Gascony. 2007 - Launch of National Conversation on Scotland’s Constitutional Future by Scottish Government. To read about the background to these events, see History of Scotland.

1997 - Referendum shows overwhelming support for a separate Scottish Parliament with tax-raising powers. A referendum on Scottish independence is due to take place in the autumn of 2014.

2004 - Royal opening of new Scottish Parliament at Holyrood.

Scottish independence referendum: a timeline Here is a timeline of events leading to a planned independence referendum for Scotland. 1695 - Bank of Scotland is founded a year after Bank of England. 1922 - Anglo-Irish Treaty establishes Irish Free State and Northern Ireland. 5th Century - Gaels or Scoti originating from Northern Ireland raid and settle north of the River Clyde. Following is a timeline of milestones in relations between the Scots and the rest of Britain. It is the beginning of many Viking raids on Scotland. 8th Century - All Scotland’s kingdoms overthrown to some extent by Vikings, forcing the Picti, Scoti and other tribes to unite in the 9th Century to form the Kingdom of Scotland.

The First War (1296–1328) began with the English invasion of Scotland in 1296, and ended with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton in 1328. The next year Robert the Bruce leads a revolt and after years of war Scotland defeats the English at Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. 1973 - United Kingdom joins the European Economic Community which is later renamed the European Union. Scots led by William Wallace try to throw off English influence after King Edward I of England invades Scotland in 1296. It involves relationships between Scotland, England, France and the Papacy, and the various alliances and treaties made and broken between them in the pursuit of kingship, power and authority.The Scottish Wars of Independence highlight the impact of the development of Scotland’s identity as a nation prepared to consolidate a rightful successor to the throne, to improve the effectiveness of government and to maintain its position and influence in European politics, trade and religion.It was a time of conflict between rival factions in Scotland and beyond. In the biggest test of national unity since most of Ireland broke away from the U.K. nearly a century ago, Scottish residents over the age of 16 will be asked: “Should Scotland be an independent country? 1952 - Elizabeth II becomes queen of the United Kingdom. Oct 2012 - Edinburgh Agreement is signed by Salmond and British Prime Minister David Cameron paving the way for a referendum on Scottish independence in 2014. 863Constantine I becomes king 1018Malcolm II conquers Lothian and Strathcly… The latter remains in the United Kingdom.

858Kenneth dies. Accession of James VI, King of Scots, to the thrones of England and Ireland and unification for some purposes of the three realms under a single monarch. This is a timeline of Scottish history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events in Scotland and its predecessor states.

1916 - The “Provisional Government of the Irish Republic” proclaims Ireland’s independence from the United Kingdom. Explore the timeline to find out where the modern makings of this historic vote were forged. John Comyn and nobles surrender to English king Feb: Robert Bruce murders John Comyn at Dumfries AbbeyAug: King Robert's campaigns in Scotland; wins the Battle of the Pass of Brander Jan: Edward II deposed and murdered by English opposition > Resources > Scottish Wars of Independence > Timeline Yes or No?”. Nov 2013 - Scottish government publishes “Scotland’s Future”, making the case for independence. It takes effect on May 1 but Scotland retains its own legal and educational systems.

1715 - The first Jacobite uprising. 2007 - SNP overturns Labour majority in election, forming a minority government with 47 seats to Labour’s 46 with support from the Greens on some issues.

The Scottish government publishes a draft bill into its proposed referendum on independence. 1745-46 - The second Jacobite uprising aimed at putting “Bonnie Prince Charlie” Stuart on the British throne ends in defeat at the battle of Culloden. 1999 - Elections for first 129-member Scottish Parliament with Labour winning 56 seats and the SNP 35 seats. Later the name changes to Scotia. 2011 - SNP led by First Minister Alex Salmond wins a majority in the 129-member parliament with 69 seats to Labour’s 37, leading to Scotland’s first majority government. The succession to the Scottish throne was safeguarded after the death of Robert I in 1329 but relations between Scotland and England remained difficult for years to come.Nov: John Balliol chosen and inaugurated King of Scots After Papal urging, John Balliol released into custody of King Philip of France King Philip forced into treaty with Edward I. Scotland now isolated Edward I invades Scotland again. 1950 - Stone of Destiny, traditionally used during the coronation of British monarchs, taken from Westminster Abbey by four Scots students and taken back to Scotland for the first time since being looted by Edward I’s army in 1296. 3rd Century - After many battles, the Romans all but depart the land that came to be known later as Scotland. Timeline - History of Scotland's bids for independence 5 Min Read (Reuters) - Scotland will vote on breaking away from the rest of the United Kingdom in a referendum set for September 18. 1945 - SNP gains first seat in parliament at Westminster.

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