The rest of Thrace was divided among Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey at the beginning of the 20th century, following the Balkan Wars, World War I and the Greco-Turkish War. In Turkey, it is commonly referred to as Rumeli, Land of the Romans, owing to this region being the last part of the Eastern Roman Empire that was conquered by the Ottoman Empire. Thrace /ˈθreɪs/ (Greek: Θράκη, Thráki; Bulgarian: Тракия, Trakiya; Turkish: Trakya) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe, now split among Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. East Thrace was the setting for several important events in history and legend, including: The mass killings and displacement of Thracian Bulgarians in 1913 and the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey ethnically cleansed the Orthodox populations. Thrace /ˈθreɪs/ (Greek: Θράκη, romanized: Thráki; Bulgarian: Тракия, romanized: Trakiya; Turkish: Trakya) is a geographical and historical region in Southeast Europe, now split among Bulgaria, Greece, and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. The Thracians did not describe themselves by name; terms such as Thrace and Thracians are simply the names given them by the Greeks. Gokceada from Mapcarta, the free map. After World War I the boundaries of Greece, Bulgaria, and Turkey in Thrace were established by the treaties of Neuilly (1919), Sèvres (1920), and Lausanne (1923), and after World War II they remained unchanged. The channel is the Golden Horn. The Trakiya Heights in Antarctica "are named after the historical region. (I spent two years of my life reading old Ottoman legal documents. Wikivoyage. Recently discovered funeral mounds in Bulgaria suggest that Thracian kings did rule regions of Thrace with distinct Thracian national identity. It accounts for 3% of Turkey's land area but comprises 14% of its total population. Rumelia was lost piecemeal from 1699 onwards, until in 1912 the bulk of it was lost in the First Balkan War. Eceabat Eceabat is a town on the Gallipoli Peninsula in Eastern Thrace, in the west of Turkey.It's on the European bank of the Straits of Dardanelles and is one of the main crossing points: on the Asia side is Çanakkale, the chief city of the area. A publication from December 21, 1912 in the Belgian magazine Ons Volk Ontwaakt (‘Our Nation Awakes’) estimated 1,006,500 inhabitants in the vilayet:[6], 21st century East Thrace constitutes what remains of Turkish Rumelia, which once stretched as far north as Hungary and as far west as Bosnia. Overview. Gokceada Map - Eastern Thrace, Turkey - Mapcarta The largest city of the region is Istanbul, which straddles the Bosporus between Europe and Asia. On the southern foothills of the verdant Istranca Mountains that extend along the northeastern coast of Thrace, Saray is a hub for visiting nearby towns and Black Sea beaches. In 1265 the area suffered a Mongol raid from the Golden Horde, led by Nogai Khan, and between 1305 and 1307 was raided by the Catalan company.[23]. Eastern Thrace (Doğu Trakya, usually simply called Trakya) is in the Maramara Region of northwest Turkey. Gökçeada is the largest island in Turkey, in the Aegean Sea northwest of the entrance to the Dardanelles Strait. [19], During the imperial period many Thracians – particularly members of the local aristocracy of the cities – had been granted the right of the Roman citizenship (civitas Romana) with all its privileges. Tagged under Mapa Polityczna, Provinces Of Turkey, Area, Map, Region. [15] This situation lasted until 46 AD, when the Romans finally turned Thrace into a Roman province (Romana provincia Thracia)[16], During the Roman domination, within the geographical borders of ancient Thrace, there were two separate Roman provinces, namely Thrace ("provincia Thracia") and Lower Moesia ("Moesia inferior"). After the Macedonian conquest, this region's former border with Macedonia was shifted from the Struma River to the Mesta River. Eastern Thrace is part of Turkey. Thus, overall there are an estimated 1 million Turks whose roots are from Western Thrace. In Turkey, it is also called Rumeli. [citation needed]. Later on, Thracian troops were known to accompany neighboring ruler Alexander the Great when he crossed the Hellespont which abuts Thrace, during the invasion of the Persian Empire itself. The Catalogue of Ships mentions three separate contingents from Thrace: Thracians led by Acamas and Peiros, from Aenus; Cicones led by Euphemus, from southern Thrace, near Ismaros; and from the city of Sestus, on the Thracian (northern) side of the Hellespont, which formed part of the contingent led by Asius. [17] The establishment of Roman colonies and mostly several Greek cities, as was Nicopolis, Topeiros, Traianoupolis, Plotinoupolis, and Hadrianoupolis resulted from the Roman Empire's urbanization. Map. East Thrace is of historic importance as it is next to a major sea trade corridor and constitutes what remains of the once-vast Ottoman region of Rumelia. Towards the end of the 1st century BC Thrace lost its status as a client kingdom as the Romans began to directly appoint their kings. Bowles, John, 1701-1779 1; Jaillot, Alexis Hubert, 1632?-1712 1; Moll, Herman, -1732 1 Western Thrace is a region in Greece. Thrace) is European Turkey, i.e. Find your thing. The medieval Byzantine theme of Thrace contained only what today is East Thrace. [8] As the Greeks gained knowledge of world geography, "Thrace" came to designate the area bordered by the Danube on the north, by the Euxine Sea (Black Sea) on the east, by northern Macedonia in the south and by Illyria to the west. However, densities are skewed by the metropolis of Istanbul. East Thrace includes all in the eastern part of the historical region of Thrace. It’s located in the northern part of the region, near the Bulgarian border. Turkey occupies an area of 783,356 sq. Here are the best itineraries and tours . An Istanbul map from 1918. Spartan and other Doric colonists followed them after the war. THRACE & SEA OF MARMARA MAPS. Toggle facets Limit your search Creators/Contributors. Read about it in Bright Sun, Strong Tea. Roman Empire, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Empire. • Millions of unique designs by independent artists. The large inscription reads Haliç-i Der-Saadet, or “Channel of the Abode of Felicity.” Der-Saadet—“Abode of Felicity”—was Istanbul‘s official Ottoman name. Etude ethno-démographique, sociale, prosopographique et anthroponymique, Jannina (Université) 1993, pp.
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