It is always recommended to fast, anytime throughout the year (except Eid), but the problem is that there is a history of politics behind the fast of Ashura. [citation needed] This religious ceremony will be held in public after 2003, and its participation has steadily increased from outside of Iraq[63], After almost 12 centuries, five types of major rituals were developed around the battle of Karbala. We pay for your stories! For Shi’a. Muharram 2019: Ashura is … When fasting during the month of Ramadan became obligatory, the fast of Ashura was made non-compulsory. For most Muslims except Shia Muslims, Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a … Muharram, sollte man nur bis zum Mittag nichts essen und nichts trinken. He told them that he intended to proceed to Kufa with their support, but if they were now opposed to his coming, he would return to where he had come from. The question of whether fasting on the Day of Ashura is recommended (mustahabb), has long been an area of discussion and debate. For most Muslims except Shia Muslims, Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a path in the Sea. From Shaykh as-Sadooq, al-Khisal; quoted in al-Ameen, A’yan, IV, 195. https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6717027/ziyarat-ashura-fasting-muslim-islam David Pinault, "Shia Lamentation Rituals and Reinterpretations of the Doctrine of Intercession: Two Cases from Modern India," History of Religions 38 no. Holy Ashura is Observed on 9th and 10th … Ashura (10 th Moharram) is the day tragedy of Karbala (Iraq) happened, and for Shia Muslims it is a day of sorrow and mourning. [39] The Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs tried to prevent construction of the shrines and discouraged pilgrimage to the sites. Shia-Sunni — two biggest sects in Islam. Day of Grieving Ashura Day is a day of grieving, and is set apart with an intentional day of fasting, grieving customs and enthusiasm plays re-establishing the suffering of Hussain . The Battle of Karbala took place within the crisis environment resulting from the succession of Yazid I. The mission of Muslim was initially successful and according to reports, 18,000 men pledged their allegiance. Fasting On Ashura - Moulana Sayed Rizwan Rizvi - Masjid-e-Ali - Duration: ... Shia-Sunni Marriage - Dr Sayed Ammar Nakshawani - Muharram 9th Night 1438 / 2016 - Duration: 1:11:55. Husayn's small group of companions and family members (in total around 72 men and the women and children)[note 1][30][31] fought against a large army under the command of Umar ibn Sa'ad and were killed near the river (Euphrates), from which they were not allowed to get water. Meghan blaming treatment on 'blackness' is 'sick scapegoating', says Candace. Am 1.-9. Ashura 2020: Significance The Shia Muslims see Ashura as the day to mourn the martyrdom of Hazrat Imam Hussain (the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad) at the battle of Karbala. Shia jurisprudence books were banned, the traditional annual Shia mourning procession of Ashura was discouraged, and operating independent Islamic religious establishments remained illegal. In Afghanistan,[15] Algeria,[16] Iran,[17] Iraq,[18] Lebanon,[19] Bahrain,[20] Pakistan,[21] India Ashura has become a national holiday, and many ethnic and religious communities participate in it.[22][23]. [32], Once the Umayyad troops had murdered Husayn and his male followers, they looted the tents, stripped the women of their jewelry, and took the skin upon which Zain al-Abidin was prostrate. Ashura is observed by both Sunni and Shia muslims. Tabuiks being lowered into the sea in Pariaman, Indonesia, by Shia Muslims, Nakhl gardani in cities and villages of Iran, On the 10th of the month of Muharrem – the Ashure Day – Huseyn bin Ali was martyred at Karbala[77] Remembrance by Jafaris, Qizilbash Alevi-Turks, and Bektashis together in Ottoman Empire. For Shia Muslims, it is a period of intense grief and mourning. Ashura Customs & Traditions. She would often cry in prison to be allowed to see her father. [10] Ashura is a major holy day and occasion for pilgrimage in Shia Islam,[11] as well as a recommended but non-obligatory day of fasting in Sunni Islam. The day of Ashura is a day which highlights one of the greatest contentions between the Sunni and the Shi’a schools of Islam. Shia Muslims grieve the suffering of Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī and his family, respecting the saints by supplication and restraint from euphoric occasions. 23, Num. Muslims following these two sects are often found debating on the beliefs that are practiced by the supporters and followers. Jacob the prophet had twelve sons, and Allah made one of them disappear. Every day is Ashura and every land is Kerbala. These are narrated in poetry and prose, in a richly cultivated literature of martyrologies … 'More touching than the tears of the Shi'is' has even become an Arabic proverb. During Ashura, some Shia Muslims flog themselves in parades to express their grief for Husayn’s suffering. Shia Muslims march from Marble Arch to Whitehall to mark Ashura in September 2019 in London (Photo: Getty) The split between Shi’a and Sunni Muslims stemmed from differing views on … [89] In the 1884 Hosay massacre, 22 people were killed in Trinidad and Tobago when civilians attempted to carry out the Ashura rites, locally known as Hosay, in defiance of the British colonial authorities. This year, Ashura falls on . Also, Shiite Muslims consider the remembrance of the tragic events of Ashura to be an important way of worshipping God in a spiritual or mystical way. They mourn by crying and listening to recollections of the tragedy and sermons on how Husayn and his family were martyred. [78] Shia Muslims believe the Battle of Karbala was between the forces of good and evil, with Husayn representing good and Yazid representing evil. The day of Eid al Fitr, Eid al Adha. According to this tradition, Muhammad continued to observe the veneration of Ashura modeled on its Jewish prototype in late September until shortly before his death, when the verse of Nasi' was revealed and the Jewish-type calendar adjustments of the Muslims became prohibited. This is because the Prophet Muhammad was said to have fasted on the day of Ashura. [69][70] For the duration of the remembrance, it is customary for mosques and some people to provide free meals (Nazri or Votive Food) on certain nights of the month to all people. Majalis-e Aza, also known as Aza-e Husayn, includes mourning congregations, lamentations, matam and all such actions which express the emotions of grief and above all, repulsion against what Yazid stood for. Fasting Ashura in Shia Hadiths. Muslims, Ashura. Fasting on Muharram 10, known as the Day of 'Ashura', expiates for the sins of the past year. While the Yazidis rejoice unarguably the ignorant masses are falling in this nasibi trap everyday. If he cannot break them himself, let him order others to do so. Egypt's police barred a number of Muslim Shias from entering Al-Hussein Mosque in Cairo to celebrate Satruday the holiday of Ashura. According to Islamic history, there are several events that occurred on this day. Fasting is not compulsory during Ashura, but some - particularly Sunni Muslims - choose to fast for one or two days. Fasting on Ashura. 16, Lev. 'Ali i. Muharram Fasting. [88], On the other hand, some governments have banned this commemoration. [81], Sunnis regard fasting during Ashura as recommended, though not obligatory, having been superseded by the Ramadan fast. Ashura in Shia Islam For Shi'a Muslims, rituals and observances on Ashura consist primarily of public expressions of mourning and grief. According to the prevailing conditions at the time of the commemoration, such reminiscences may become a framework for implicit dissent or explicit protest. The date changes each year as the calendar used by Muslims - the Hijri calendar - is ten to 12 days shorter than the Gregorian. The word "tenth" in Hebrew is Asarah or Asharah (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Frank Ruehl CLM","Taamey Frank CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}עשרה), which is from the same Semitic root A-SH-R. Should fasting be observed on such a day? For both Shia and Sunni Muslims, Ashura is a solemn day. While fasting is a great form of worship, we the Shia have valid reservations regarding the fast of Ashura. [43] These commemorations were also encouraged in Egypt by the Fatimid caliph al-'Aziz. [9] For Shia and Sufi Muslims (and recognized by all Muslims), it marks the day that Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, was martyred in the Battle of Karbala. Rituals of Ashura. Islamic religious dates are tabular: they begin at sunset on the first evening and end at sunset the second evening. Barbara Metcalf noting: 1940: Bomb thrown on Ashura Procession in Delhi, 21 February, 2004: bomb attacks, during Shia pilgrimage to Karbala, 2 March, Karbala, Iraq, 178 people killed and 5000 injured, 2008: clashes, between Iraqi troops and members of a Shia cult, 19 January, Basra and Nasiriya, Iraq, 263 people killed, 2009: explosion of a bomb, during the Ashura procession, 28 December, Karachi, Pakistan, dozens of people killed and hundreds injured, 2010: detention of 200 Shia Muslims, at a shop house in Sri Gombak known as Hauzah Imam, 2011: explosion of a bomb, during the Ashura procession, 28 December, Hilla and Baghdad, Iraq, 5 December, 30 people killed, 2011: suicide attack, during the Ashura procession, Kabul, Afghanistan, 6 December, 63 people killed, 2015: three explosions, during the Ashura procession, mosque in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 24 October, one person killed and 80 people injured, al Mufid, al-Shaykh Muhammad (December 1982 (1st, This page was last edited on 26 February 2021, at 15:41. Email us at tips@the-sun.co.uk or call 0207 782 4368 . Ashura (Arabic: عَاشُورَاء, romanized: ʿĀshūrāʾ [ʕaːʃuːˈraːʔ]), also known as Yawm Ashura (Arabic: يَوْم عَاشُورَاء) is the tenth day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic calendar. [5][6][7][8] The World Sunni Movement celebrates this day as National Martyrs' Day of Muslim nation. For the Sunnis, it is the ay Moses fasted to show his gratitude for the freedom of the Israelites. [13], On the other hand, the people in Kufa, when informed of Muawiyah's death, sent letters urging Husayn to join them and pledging to support him against the Umayyads. Signed and inscribed: 'Gordon Coutts/TANGIER (lower right). So he fasted on the day and told the people to fast. He also ordered Umar ibn Sa'ad to cut off Husayn and his followers from access to the water of the Euphrates. Sunni Muslims have fasted on two days of Muharram (9th and 10th) since Prophet (Peace Be Upon Him) migrated to Medina. Her death caused an uproar in the city, and Yazid, fearing a potential uprising, freed the captives. Dabei hat man nicht die Niyya zu fasten. The Sheikh of the mosque retells the Battle of Karbala to allow his listeners to relive the pain and sorrow endured by Husayn and his family and they read Maqtal Al-Husayn. [79], Shia imams strongly insist that the day of Ashura should not be celebrated as a day of joy and festivity. [13] On the next morning, Umar ibn Sa'ad arranged the Kufan army in battle order.[13]. [72] This is not without controversy however as some Shia clerics have denounced the practice saying "it creates a backward and negative image of their community." Fasting Ashura in Shia Hadiths. [33][34], [E]ver since the black day of Karbala, the history of this family … has been a continuous series of sufferings and persecutions. On this day, Sunni Muslims fast and celebrate by reflecting, showing respect and thanks. Shia Muslims take part in self-flagellation during a procession to mark Ashura in Hyderabad, India (Image: AP) Read More Related Articles. [57][58][59][60], The march was banned by ba'athist regime between 1991 and 2003. She is believed to have died when she saw her father's mutilated head. ISLAM—World’s Greatest Religion! This is intended to connect them with Husayn's suffering and martyrdom, and the sacrifices he made to keep Islam alive. The regime of Saddam Hussein saw this as a potential threat and banned Ashura commemorations for many years. The day of Ashura is a day which highlights one of the greatest contentions between the Sunni and the Shi’a schools of Islam. Although fasting during the month of Ramadan is considered obligatory by many Muslims, fasting is not compulsory during Ashura. For Shia Muslims, Ashura is sacred as a day of remembrance for the death of the grandson of Muhammad, Husayn ibn Ali. [51], Every year millions of people attend this religious ceremony to mourn Hussein ibn Ali and his companions. [36], It is said that for forty years whenever food was placed before him, he would weep. As said by Ayesha, the Prophet's wife, "Ashura is the day when Kaaba is secured." THE Day of Ashura is a holy festival of remembrance in Islam, dating back 1,300 years to events that followed the death of the Prophet Muhammad. Husayn's sister Zaynab was taken along with the enslaved women to the caliph in Damascus when she was imprisoned and after a year eventually was allowed to return to Medina. [42] Under the Buyid dynasty, Mu'izz ad-Dawla officiated at public commemoration of Ashura in Baghdad. FASTING ON ASHURA (10 th muharram ul haraam) The fast of Ashura is one of the most controversial acts of worship in Islam. For the traditional dessert, see. [46][47], Tuwairij run is the name of a ceremony in which millions of people on the day of ashura fron an area called Tuwairij in 22 km run and mourning on side of the imam husayn shrine. We pay for your stories! Appendix 4: Fasting on Ashura Some traditions are found in Sunni books to the effect that the Prophet (s.a.w) on migrating to Medina found the Jews fasting on the 10th of Muharram. Fasting on Muharram 10, known as the Day of 'Ashura', expiates for the sins of the past year. From then on, Ashura became distinct from its Jewish predecessor of Yom Kippur. The Shi’a Muslims see it as the climax of the Remembrance of Muharram and the martyrdom of Husayn ibn … Ashura is observed by both Sunni and Shia muslims. Ashura commemorating martyrdom of Prophet’s grandson, Commemoration of the death of Husayn ibn Ali. Ashura is celebrated in Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Bahrain and Pakistan. As such, it is often celebrated by Sunnis with a day of fasting. Ashura is a holy day for Muslims all over the world, celebrated on the 10th day of Muharram, according to the Islamic calendar. Sunnis believe that 'Ashura is the day when Moses split the sea and passed it along with his companions. [61][62] However, despite the ban, people held it, and many were executed by the regime. The same is quoted from Bin Shahraashoob's Manaqib in Bih’ar al-Anwar, XLVI, 108; cf. Ashura culminates in this period of remembrance, with Shia and Sunni Muslims observing the event in different ways. Ziyarat Ashura is a Shia salutatory prayer to Husayn ibn Ali and the martyrs of the Battle of Karbala. 29). Pharaoh); and, therefore, Moses fasted on that day.” Ashura For Shi’a Muslims, Ashura is a major religious commemoration of the martyrdom of Husayn, Ali’s son and a grandson of the Prophet Muhammad . Cynthia Russell August 27, 2020. It is better to fast both 9th and 10th of Muharram. al-Bukhari: "The Prophet (s.a.w.) But the situation changed radically when Yazid appointed Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad as the new governor of Kufa, ordering him to deal severely with Ibn Aqeel. Sunni and Shia Muslims observe the event differently. In the Caribbean islands of Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica Ashura, known locally as 'Hussay' or Hosay is commemorated for the grandson of Muhammad, but its celebration has adopted influence from other religions including Roman Catholic, Hindu, and Baptists, making it a mixture of different cultures and religion. Ashura falls on the 10th day of the first month of the Islamic calendar, which is Muharram. [48] this ceremony is considered as the biggest celebration of religious activities in the world. Popular elegies were written by poets to commemorate the Battle of Karbala during the Umayyad and Abbasid era, and the earliest public mourning rituals occurred in 963 AD during the Buyid dynasty. ... Sunni Muslims regard fasting on Ashura … [14] Following an old established tradition, preachers compared the oppressors of the time with Imam Husayn's enemies, the umayyads. Holy Ashura is Observed on 9th and 10th Muharram. Shia Muslims carry out an Al'am procession on the day of Ashura in Barabanki, India, January 2009. It was, for instance, used during the Islamic Revolution of Iran, the Lebanese Civil War, the Lebanese resistance against the Israeli military presence and in the 1990s Uprising in Bahrain. The prayer is part of the liturgy used in pilgrimages to the shrine of Husayn in Karbala. [82][12] According to hadith record in Sahih Bukhari, Ashura was already known as a commemorative day during which some Meccan residents used to observe customary fasting. In addition, the implicit self-identification of the Muslim revolutionaries with Imam Husayn led to a blossoming of the cult of the martyr, expressed most vividly, perhaps, in the vast cemetery of Behesht-e Zahra, to the south of Tehran, where the martyrs of the revolution and the war against Iraq are buried. It is an act of worship that requires thorough dissection and analyses in order to examine it from a variety of angles 2. Shia Muslims don’t quick … He asked them why, and was told: “It is an auspicious day; it is the day when God delivered the children of Israel from their enemy (i.e. ASHURA – 10 th Muharram Fasting on any day of Muharram has special rewards from Allah, but the 10 th day of Muharram, called Ashura holds a more significant position than the rest of the days. Our beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessing of Allah be upon him) has said that this is the most rewarding fast next to Ramadhan. Sayyid Ahmad himself is said, no doubt with considerable exaggeration, to have torn down thousands of imambaras, the building that house the taziyahs.[92]. Thus, he turned to the left and reached Karbala, where the army forced him not to go further and stop at a location that had limited access to water. [4] For most Muslims except Shia Muslims, Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a path in the Sea. [64] Some Shia Muslims believe that taking part in Ashura washes away their sins. Ashura , also known as Yawm Ashura (Arabic: يَوْم عَاشُورَاء) is the tenth day of Muharram, the first month in the Islamic calendar. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah in 622 CE, he found that the Jews there fasted on Muharram 10 and asked them the reason for their fasting on this day. Fasting on Muharram 10, known as the Day of ‘Ashura’, expiates for the sins of the past year. Fasting the day of Ashura expiates sins of the previous year. The prison sentence ended when Husayn's four-year-old daughter, Ruqaiyah bint Hussain, died in captivity. Muhammad Isma’il wrote, "a true believer should regard the breaking of a tazia by force to be as virtuous an action as destroying idols. The Prophet SAW said: “… and fasting the day of Ashura I hope Allah will expiate thereby (sins) for the year that came before it.” [Muslim]. [85] The Torah designates the tenth day of the seventh month as holy and a fast (Lev. Ashura. Ashura 2018: Fasting is not compulsory during Ashura, but some choose to. Is it not time for your sorrow to come to an end?' But it was declared optional afterwards. [5][6], According to Muslim tradition, the Jews also fasted on the tenth day. The prophet Musa chose to rely entirely on Allah alone, and that is what set the ideal scene of Tawakul, and marked it as the day of Ashura. On Ashura, Shia Muslims commemorate the killing of … Fasting on ashura 1. Ashura in the UK: Fasting and Self-Flagellation. [49][50] The importance of this ceremony has been formed since moḥammad mahdī baḥr al-ʿulūm was qouted as saying that hojjat bin hasan was present at this ceremony. The Tenth day of Muharram is known as the Day of Ashura. Husayn encountered the vanguard of the army of Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad along the route towards Kufa. Sometimes the Ashura commemorations associate the memory of Al-Husayn's martyrdom with the conditions of Islam and Muslims in reference to Husayn's famous quote on the day of Ashura: "Every day is Ashura, every land is Karbala". Ashura is a holy day of mourning for many Muslims (mainly Shia Muslim) and fasting for others. This site is dedicated to Hussain ibn Ali , the Grandson of the Prophet,and his sacrifice for Islam at Kerbala.. What is Ashura ? Ashura marks the day that Moses and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by God creating a path in the Sea, and is the Islamic equivalent to Yom Kippur. Ashura falls on the tenth day of Muharram (the first month of the Islamic year) in the Muslim calendar - which this year is Friday, August 28. [13], Ubaydullah ibn Ziyad, the governor instructed Umar ibn Sa'ad, the head of the Kufan army, to offer Ḥusayn and his supporters the opportunity to swear allegiance to Yazid.
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